By john Tactical RPGs, also known as TRPGs or strategy RPGs, represent a significant branch of the RPG family tree. Their history blends the logic situs toto of strategy games with the character-focused progression of role-playing games. Early examples include Fire Emblem: Shadow Dragon and the Blade of Light (1990) and Shining Force (1992), which introduced grid-based combat, unit classes, and permanent consequences such as permadeath.
While JRPGs dominated early TRPG development, Western studios contributed with titles like X-COM: UFO Defense and Jagged Alliance. These games emphasized calculated positioning, resource management, and long-term decision-making.
The genre flourished in the 2000s when handheld consoles like the Game Boy Advance and Nintendo DS provided ideal platforms for tactical gameplay. Series such as Advance Wars, Final Fantasy Tactics Advance, and Disgaea attracted dedicated followings thanks to their deep combat systems and charming presentations.
In the modern era, tactical RPGs have expanded in multiple directions. XCOM’s reboot introduced cinematic tension and modernized mechanics, while Divinity: Original Sin 2 blended tactical turn-based combat with CRPG storytelling. Indie developers have also contributed significantly, releasing innovative titles such as Wildermyth and Tactics Ogre: Reborn.
Tactical RPGs remain integral to the RPG ecosystem. Their focus on strategy, team composition, and long-term planning offers a unique experience that continues to evolve with each generation.